The Transformative Roles of NFC Technology and NFC Forum in the Rapidly Evolving Payments Stack
Nov 10, 2025

The Transformative Roles of NFC Technology and NFC Forum in the Rapidly Evolving Payments Stack

This paper explores the role that Near Field Communication (NFC) has played in the evolution of payments technology. It differentiates between the broader utilization of NFC technology and NFC Forum’s specifications and protocols, exploring their respective enabling contributions to the evolving payments ‘stack’ - the framework within which software, systems and tools interact with each other to enable payment processes.

Demonstrating the scale and diversity of the current payments ecosystem, this paper charts the rise of a variety of payment options, from contactless to open banking and digital currencies, highlighting the contributions that NFC technology and NFC Forum make today.

Finally, as the payment stack continues to evolve, becoming intertwined with ecosystems including digital identity, access control and transit, this paper looks to the future, highlighting the importance of standardization, certification and collaboration. It invites engagement in NFC Forum from stakeholders seeking to maximize the benefits of NFC-enabled payments through interoperability and technology harmonization.

The Transformative Roles of NFC Technology and NFC Forum in the Rapidly Evolving Payments Stack

FAQ

How exactly does Release 15 improve contactless payments?

Release 15 increases the operating range of NFC interactions from about 0.5 cm to up to 2 cm, making tap-to-pay interactions faster, more reliable and more forgiving of misalignment. This helps improve the user experience and lowers failed-tap rates while retaining the user-intent tap requirement that keeps the experience secure.

How will NFC help merge payments and digital identity in the future?

NFC enables a convergence of payments and digital identity by providing a secure physical-tap interaction that can also authenticate identity credentials held in digital wallets. This supports use-cases such as age or identity verification during a payment, ticketing plus identity checks, and broader frameworks like digital e-ID wallets enabled by regulated standards.

What’s “multi-purpose tap,” and why is it important?

Multi-purpose tap refers to an NFC-based interaction where a single tap can simultaneously carry out multiple functions - for example payment, loyalty redemption, receipt delivery, identity verification and ticket activation. It marks a shift from “just pay” to unified tap experiences, simplifying the user journey and enabling richer service flows.

How does NFC compare to QR-codes and UWB in the future payments stack?

NFC is a secure, regulated, intent-based tap technology with global interoperability in the payment setting. QR-codes are inexpensive and widely used (especially in APAC) but are more exposed to tampering and phishing, and lack standard regulation in many regions. UWB (Ultra-Wideband) is complementary, offering precise ranging, but is not as mature for payment-centric tap interactions. A hybrid model is likely: NFC for the secure “tap” action, with other technologies augmenting positioning or context.